Can I shower, wash my hair, cut my nails and comb my hair during my iddah?
Yes. Keeping clean is not adornment. Washing and combing are allowed in all four schools, and the texts that name them allow cutting your nails and removing body hair.1234 What you set aside is perfume and adornment, so the details are about scent, oils and dyes, not about washing.56
What the four schools say
All four schools allow her to keep clean. They differ on smaller details: the comb, oiling the hair, and going to a public bathhouse.
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Ḥanafī الحنفية
She leaves combing with a fine-toothed comb as adornment; she may use a wide-toothed comb, and with a headache she may oil her hair and comb it, because that is treatment. Oil, even unscented, is otherwise set aside. Al-Baḥr says the list of what she avoids implies that the bathhouse is permitted to her.47
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Mālikī المالكية
Unscented oil, washing with lote leaves (sidr) and removing pubic hair are allowed; combing with henna or dye is not. Al-Dardīr says she does not go to the public bathhouse (ḥammām) or coat her body with depilatory paste; al-Dasūqī reports Ashhab’s view, which he prefers, that she may go to the bathhouse out of necessity.3
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Shāfiʿī الشافعية
Cleaning herself is allowed: washing her head, combing, going to the bathhouse, cutting her nails, removing pubic hair and removing dirt, for these are not adornment. Oiling the hair is forbidden; unscented oil on the body is allowed.15
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Ḥanbalī الحنابلة
She is not barred from cleaning herself: cutting her nails, plucking the underarms, shaving the hair it is recommended to shave, bathing with lote leaves (sidr) and combing with it, because it is for cleanliness, not perfume.2 Unscented oils such as olive oil are fine; scented oils are not.6
What can change this
Sources
- 1
al-Nawawī, Rawḍat al-Ṭālibīn (Shāfiʿī), 8:407–408
- 2
Ibn Qudāmah, al-Mughnī (Ḥanbalī), Maktabat al-Qāhirah ed., 8:157
- 3
al-Dardīr, al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr, with Ḥāshiyat al-Dasūqī (Mālikī), 2:479
- 4
Ibn ʿĀbidīn, Radd al-Muḥtār ʿalā al-Durr al-Mukhtār (Ḥanafī), Ḥalabī ed., 3:532
- 5
al-Nawawī, Rawḍat al-Ṭālibīn (Shāfiʿī), 8:405–407
3 more sources, 6 to 8
- 6
Ibn Qudāmah, al-Mughnī (Ḥanbalī), Maktabat al-Qāhirah ed., 8:156
- 7
Ibn ʿĀbidīn, Radd al-Muḥtār ʿalā al-Durr al-Mukhtār (Ḥanafī), Ḥalabī ed., 3:531
- 8
Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 5341 · None shown on sunnah.com (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī)